We’ve examined the top propane pool heaters that promise reliable warmth all season long, from compact models like the Raypak 105,000 BTU to powerful commercial options such as the MasterTemp 400,000 BTU. These units feature corrosion-resistant materials, energy-efficient designs, and smart controls to keep your pool comfortably heated. Whether you need a small heater or a robust system, exploring the options will help you find the perfect fit for your pool’s size and your budget. Keep going to discover more about each one.
Key Takeaways
- Look for models with high BTU ratings for faster, efficient heating of your pool size.
- Prioritize heaters with corrosion-resistant materials like copper fin-tube or cupro-nickel for durability.
- Consider units with digital controls, WiFi access, and microprocessor diagnostics for easy operation and troubleshooting.
- Choose compact, lightweight models for easier installation and maintenance, especially for outdoor settings.
- Check warranty coverage and reliability to ensure long-term performance and protection against repairs.
Hayward W3H150FDP Pool and Spa Heater
If you’re looking for a reliable and efficient propane pool heater for your in-ground pool or spa up to 400 square feet, the Hayward W3H150FDP is an excellent choice. I appreciate its durable cupro nickel heat exchanger, which resists corrosion and guarantees long-lasting performance. The industry-leading hydraulic design reduces circulation pump run time, saving energy. It heats quickly, so you won’t wait long to enjoy your pool. Plus, its low NOx emissions make it environmentally friendly. The front panel and intuitive control pad make operation easy. At 150 pounds, it’s solid and built to last, providing consistent warmth season after season.
Best For: homeowners with in-ground pools or spas up to 400 sq ft seeking a durable, efficient, and environmentally friendly propane heater.
Pros:
- Durable cupro nickel heat exchanger offers exceptional corrosion resistance and longevity.
- Industry-leading hydraulic design reduces pump run time, saving energy.
- Quick heating capability ensures minimal wait time for pool enjoyment.
Cons:
- Heavy at 150 pounds, which may require assistance for installation.
- Customer reviews average 3.8 stars, indicating potential variability in user satisfaction.
- Larger dimensions may require significant space for installation and operation.
Raypak P-R266-A-EP-C Digital Propane Pool Heater, 266 BTU
The Raypak P-R266-A-EP-C Digital Propane Pool Heater stands out for its precise temperature control, making it an excellent choice for pool owners who want reliable and efficient heating. Its microprocessor-controlled thermostat allows for accurate temperature adjustments, so you can set it and forget it. Built with durable, non-corrosive materials like copper fin-tube heat exchangers and a rust-resistant PolyTuf coating, it’s designed for longevity. The heater also features stainless steel components and easy-to-use water connections, ensuring smooth installation and long-term performance. Overall, this heater offers advanced control combined with robust construction for consistent, efficient pool warmth season after season.
Best For: Pool and spa owners seeking a reliable, energy-efficient propane heater with precise temperature control and durable construction for long-term use.
Pros:
- Microprocessor-controlled thermostat ensures accurate and consistent temperature regulation
- Made with corrosion-resistant materials like copper fin-tube heat exchangers and PolyTuf coating for durability
- Easy to install with user-friendly water connections and reliable components
Cons:
- Limited to propane fuel, which may be less convenient or more expensive in some areas
- BTU rating of 266,000 may be excessive for small pools or spas, potentially leading to over-heating
- Requires electrical power for the digital controls, which may necessitate professional wiring or installation
Pentair MasterTemp 125 BTU Pool and Spa Heater
Designed for small pools and spas up to 15,000 gallons, the Pentair MasterTemp 125 BTU Pool and Spa Heater stands out with its rapid heat-up capability and energy efficiency. With 125,000 BTU of heating power, it warms water quickly thanks to pre-mixed combustion technology. Its digital display makes temperature adjustments straightforward, and the 1-1/2 inch plumbing connection suits various setups. Boasting an 82% energy efficiency rating, it offers reliable performance without high operating costs. Although customer ratings are moderate, its compact size and high efficiency make it a solid choice for those seeking a dependable, budget-friendly propane heater for small water features.
Best For: small pool and spa owners seeking an energy-efficient, budget-friendly propane heater with quick heat-up times and easy digital controls.
Pros:
- High 82% energy efficiency rating for cost-effective operation
- Rapid heat-up with pre-mixed combustion technology
- User-friendly digital display for easy temperature adjustments
Cons:
- Moderate customer ratings (3.6 out of 5 stars) suggest mixed reviews on durability or performance
- Limited capacity, suitable only for pools up to 15,000 gallons
- Moderate market presence, ranking #72 in swimming pool heaters
Raypak 105,000 BTU Swimming Pool and Spa Heater – Propane
For those with small above-ground pools or spas seeking an efficient and durable heater, the Raypak 105,000 BTU Swimming Pool and Spa Heater—Propane stands out as a practical choice. Its compact size (27.5 x 12 x 24 inches) and lightweight design (85 pounds) make installation straightforward. Built with corrosion-resistant polymer headers and rated up to 1999 feet elevation, it’s designed for long-term use. It offers reliable 105,000 BTU heating capacity, perfect for extending your swim season. Compatible with standard 120V or 220V power, it features an analog thermostat for precise temperature control. Overall, it’s a durable, efficient heater for small pools and spas.
Best For: small above-ground pools and spas seeking an efficient, durable, and easy-to-install propane heater.
Pros:
- Compact size and lightweight design simplify installation and handling.
- Corrosion-resistant polymer headers enhance durability and longevity.
- Compatible with both 120V and 220V power sources for versatile use.
Cons:
- Customer reviews average only 3.4 stars, indicating mixed feedback.
- Limited to pools and spas up to a certain size; not suitable for larger pools.
- The product’s dimensions and weight may still pose challenges for some installation spaces.
MasterTemp Propane Gas Pool Heater, 400,000 BTU, Model (460737)
If you’re looking to heat large residential or commercial pools quickly and reliably, the MasterTemp Propane Gas Pool Heater, 400,000 BTU, Model (460737), stands out as an excellent choice. It offers powerful, rapid heating with a capacity perfect for sizable pools, ensuring consistent and comfortable water temperatures. Its compact design allows easy installation in tight spaces, while durable, corrosion-resistant materials guarantee long-lasting outdoor use. The digital controls with a rotating display make temperature adjustments straightforward, and maintenance is simplified. Overall, this heater combines performance, durability, and user-friendly features, making it a top contender for efficient pool heating all season long.
Best For: homeowners and commercial pool operators seeking a powerful, reliable, and efficient propane pool heater for large pools that require quick heating and precise temperature control.
Pros:
- Delivers a high heating capacity of 400,000 BTU, ideal for large pools.
- Compact, space-saving design facilitates installation in tight areas.
- Durable, corrosion-resistant construction ensures long-term outdoor performance.
Cons:
- Heavier weight (150 pounds) may require additional assistance during installation.
- May have higher upfront costs compared to smaller or less powerful heaters.
- Requires propane fuel source, which may not be as readily available as natural gas in some areas.
Tankless Propane Water Heater with Digital Display, 3.66 GPM
This tankless propane water heater with a digital display and a flow rate of 3.66 GPM is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who need reliable hot water on the go. Its compact, lightweight design makes it easy to transport, whether you’re camping, fishing, or beaching. With a powerful 85,300 BTU/hour output, it reaches temperatures up to 113°F, ensuring quick, consistent hot water. The digital display allows for simple monitoring, while safety features like overheat, dry combustion, and low-flow protection keep operation secure. Its energy-efficient technology provides instant, endless hot water, making it an ideal solution for outdoor showering and emergency hot water needs.
Best For: outdoor enthusiasts, campers, and anyone needing portable, reliable hot water for outdoor activities and emergencies.
Pros:
- Compact, lightweight, and portable for easy transport and storage
- Instant, endless hot water with energy-efficient technology
- Multiple safety protections ensuring secure operation
Cons:
- Limited flow rate of 3.66 GPM may not suffice for high-demand situations
- Requires propane supply and proper ventilation for indoor use
- Temperature reaches only up to 113°F, which may be insufficient for some users
Pentair EC-462027 250,000 BTU Propane Gas Pool Heater
The Pentair EC-462027 250,000 BTU propane gas pool heater stands out as an excellent choice for those seeking durability and rapid heating performance. Its rust-proof exterior and premix combustion technology *guarantee* quick warm-ups and long-lasting operation. Designed for both outdoor and indoor installation, it delivers 46,000 BTU of heat, efficiently maintaining your pool’s temperature. The rotatable control cabinet makes operation and maintenance straightforward, while safety features protect the system during use. Though customer reviews are mixed, this model’s robust build and versatile setup make it a solid investment for keeping your pool warm all season long.
Best For: Homeowners and pool owners seeking a durable, efficient propane gas heater to quickly warm and maintain their pool temperature indoors or outdoors.
Pros:
- Rust-proof exterior ensures long-lasting durability
- Premix combustion technology provides rapid warm-up times
- Versatile installation options for indoor and outdoor use
Cons:
- Mixed customer reviews indicate potential variability in performance
- Heavy weight of approximately 146.7 pounds may require assistance for installation
- Limited maximum temperature setting of 110°F may not suit all users’ needs
Raypak 266,000 BTU Digital Electronic Ignition Natural Gas Pool Heater
Looking for a reliable, energy-efficient heater that can handle your pool or spa’s heating needs? The Raypak 266,000 BTU Digital Electronic Ignition Natural Gas Pool Heater is a great choice. It features intermittent spark ignition with safety controls that activate only when needed, conserving energy. Made with space-age materials, it prevents residual heat retention, eliminating the need for heat sinks. Built to withstand various weather conditions, it’s durable and reliable outdoors. With its powerful heating capacity and safety features, this model ensures your pool stays warm and ready for swimming, season after season. A solid investment for long-lasting, efficient pool heating.
Best For: homeowners and pool/spa owners seeking a durable, energy-efficient heating solution for outdoor swimming pools and spas.
Pros:
- Features intermittent spark ignition with safety controls to conserve energy.
- Constructed with space-age materials that prevent residual heat retention, eliminating the need for heat sinks.
- Designed to withstand various weather conditions for reliable outdoor performance.
Cons:
- May require professional installation due to gas and electrical connections.
- Higher initial cost compared to simpler or smaller heaters.
- Limited to natural gas; not compatible with propane or other fuel types.
Hayward W3H250FDN Pool and Spa Heater
If you’re seeking a reliable heater that delivers quick and efficient warmth for in-ground pools up to 750 square feet, the Hayward W3H250FDN is an excellent choice. It features a durable cupro nickel heat exchanger, offering exceptional corrosion resistance and protection against water chemistry issues. Its advanced hydraulic design ensures efficient circulation, reducing pump run time and saving energy. The heater heats up rapidly, so you can enjoy swimming sooner. Compact and easy to operate, it has front-panel access and an intuitive control pad. With a strong customer rating and compliance with low NOx standards, this heater combines performance, durability, and eco-friendliness.
Best For: homeowners and pool owners seeking a reliable, energy-efficient heater for in-ground pools up to 750 sq ft that offers quick heating and durable construction.
Pros:
- Durable cupro nickel heat exchanger provides excellent corrosion resistance
- Efficient hydraulic design reduces pump run time and saves energy
- Compact, easy-to-operate front-panel access with intuitive control pad
Cons:
- Heavy weight (approx. 165 pounds) may require assistance during installation
- Price and availability can vary, potentially affecting affordability
- Customer rating of 4.0 stars suggests some users may experience issues or dissatisfaction
Raypak 014951 Digital Cupro-Nickel Propane 240,000 BTU Pool Heater
For those seeking reliable, high-capacity heating for large pools, the Raypak 014951 Digital Cupro-Nickel Propane Pool Heater stands out with its impressive 240,000 BTU output. Its pagoda design ensures stable operation even in high winds or downdrafts, while the galvanized metal cabinet with a 7-stage powder coating resists corrosion. Inside, cupro-nickel fin tubes and polymer resin headers combat pool chemicals and prevent rust stains. The digital thermostat with remote compatibility and diagnostic controls makes operation easy and efficient. Built to last, this heater delivers consistent, powerful heat, making it an excellent choice for maintaining pool comfort season after season.
Best For: homeowners or pool professionals seeking a high-capacity, durable, and weather-resistant heater for large outdoor pools.
Pros:
- Delivers powerful 240,000 BTU heating capacity suitable for large pools
- Pagoda design ensures stable operation in high winds and downdrafts
- Corrosion-resistant construction with cupro-nickel fin tubes and polymer headers
Cons:
- Heavy at 213 pounds, potentially difficult to install and move
- Larger dimensions may require significant space for installation
- Higher price point typical for high-capacity, durable pool heaters
Raypak 014779 PR106AENC 105000 BTU Natural Gas Pool Heater
The Raypak 014779 PR106AENC 105,000 BTU Natural Gas Pool Heater is an excellent choice for those seeking reliable, high-performance heating for their above ground pools and spas. Its all-copper fin-tube heat exchanger guarantees efficient heat transfer and durability, while polymer headers prevent rust stains on surfaces. Designed to perform consistently regardless of weather conditions, it doesn’t rely on fans, eliminating drafting issues. With easy analog controls and electronic ignition, operation is straightforward. At 30 by 27 inches and 187 pounds, it’s built for longevity and ease of maintenance. Supported by a warranty and positive reviews, it offers dependable, efficient heating season after season.
Best For: homeowners with above ground pools or spas seeking reliable, energy-efficient, and durable natural gas heating.
Pros:
- All-copper fin-tube heat exchanger ensures efficient heat transfer and long-lasting durability
- Polymer headers prevent rust stains on pool or spa surfaces
- Performs consistently regardless of weather conditions without the need for fans
Cons:
- Heavy weight (187 pounds) may require assistance for installation or maintenance
- Slightly higher initial cost compared to smaller or less durable models
- Customer ratings average 3.9 out of 5 stars, indicating some users may experience issues or have specific preferences
Raypak Digital Cast Iron ASME Propane 266,000 BTU Pool Heater 017384
When choosing a propane pool heater capable of handling demanding commercial applications, the Raypak Digital Cast Iron ASME Propane 266,000 BTU Pool Heater stands out. It features a digital LCD display for precise temperature control and microprocessor diagnostics that ensure smooth operation. Built with durable glass-lined cast iron headers, it’s designed for longevity and robustness. This heater is ASME-certified, making it suitable for commercial pools, spas, and multi-unit installations. With easy-to-use controls and continuous temperature monitoring, it guarantees reliable performance. Its solid construction and high BTU output make it an excellent choice for keeping large pools warm all season long.
Best For: commercial pool and spa owners needing a durable, high-capacity propane heater with precise temperature control.
Pros:
- Digital LCD display allows for easy and accurate temperature adjustments
- Microprocessor diagnostics ensure reliable operation and easy troubleshooting
- Built with heavy-duty glass-lined cast iron headers for enhanced durability and longevity
Cons:
- Hefty weight (229 pounds) may require multiple people for installation
- Larger dimensions (40 x 28 x 23 inches) might not be suitable for small or constrained spaces
- Higher price point typical of commercial-grade equipment
Raypak 406,000 BTU Propane Millivolt Pool Heater
If you’re seeking a powerful and reliable propane pool heater for large residential or commercial pools, the Raypak 406,000 BTU Propane Millivolt Pool Heater stands out. It offers substantial heating capacity, making it suitable for sizable pools. While customer reviews are limited and ratings are low, the heater remains available for purchase both online and offline, with price matching options. It’s designed with a millivolt system, ensuring consistent performance for those needing a robust heating solution. Plus, it comes with a warranty and accessible customer support, giving you added peace of mind. Overall, it’s a solid choice for serious pool heating needs.
Best For: those seeking a powerful, reliable propane pool heater capable of heating large residential or commercial pools.
Pros:
- High heating capacity of 406,000 BTU suitable for sizable pools
- Designed with a millivolt system for consistent performance
- Comes with a warranty and accessible customer support
Cons:
- Limited customer reviews and low ratings may indicate uncertain user satisfaction
- Availability and pricing can vary between online and offline stores
- May be more expensive compared to smaller or less powerful heaters
Aquastrong Inverter Swimming Pool Heat Pump
For pool owners seeking precise temperature control and energy savings, the Aquastrong Inverter Swimming Pool Heat Pump stands out as an excellent choice. With a 35,000 BTU capacity, it’s perfect for pools up to 9,000 gallons, whether above ground or inground. Its dual-mode system offers both heating and cooling, allowing for comfortable swimming year-round. Thanks to inverter technology, it adjusts power dynamically for about 70% energy savings over traditional heaters, while operating quietly at 48 dB. Easy to install with multiple connection options and remote control via WiFi app, it’s a versatile, efficient solution for maintaining the perfect pool temperature.
Best For: pool owners seeking precise temperature control, energy efficiency, and versatile installation for pools up to 9,000 gallons.
Pros:
- Offers both heating and cooling functions for year-round swimming comfort
- Inverter technology provides approximately 70% energy savings and operates quietly at 48 dB
- Easy installation with multiple connection options and remote control via WiFi app
Cons:
- May have a higher upfront cost compared to traditional pool heaters
- Requires some technical knowledge for setup and app integration
- Limited to pools up to 9,000 gallons, not suitable for larger pools
Factors to Consider When Choosing Propane Pool Heaters
When selecting a propane pool heater, we need to consider factors like the heating capacity that matches our pool size and how energy-efficient the unit is. It’s also important to check if the heater fits our space, is compatible with our fuel setup, and is built with durable materials. Let’s explore these key points to find the best fit for our needs.
Heating Capacity Needs
Choosing the right propane pool heater depends heavily on understanding your pool’s size and how quickly you want it heated. To do this, we consider the pool’s volume—about 50,000 BTU per 10,000 gallons is a good rule of thumb. For small pools, a heater around 150,000 BTU may suffice, while larger pools need up to 400,000 BTU for rapid heating. If you want quicker warm-up times, opt for higher BTU ratings, but also consider how often you’ll use the pool and the climate. In colder or windy environments, higher capacity heaters help maintain consistent temperatures by compensating for heat loss. By matching your heater’s capacity to your pool’s size and your heating preferences, you guarantee efficient and effective warming throughout the season.
Energy Efficiency Ratings
Energy efficiency ratings are a crucial factor to take into account because they directly impact how much fuel your heater consumes and how much you’ll spend on operating costs. These ratings, expressed as percentages, show how effectively a propane pool heater converts fuel into heat, with higher ratings indicating less waste. Models with efficiency ratings of 82% or above typically cost less to run over time. Many heaters incorporate advanced technology like premix combustion or inverter systems to optimize fuel use and boost efficiency. Certified by industry standards, these ratings ensure the heater meets performance benchmarks. Comparing efficiency ratings helps us choose a model that balances strong performance, lower expenses, and a smaller environmental footprint, making it a smart investment for long-term savings.
Size and Space Fit
Selecting the right propane pool heater involves carefully considering both the pool size and the available installation space. We need to match the heater’s BTU rating to the water volume to assure efficient heating without wasting energy. Larger pools or spas require higher BTU output heaters, which also need more space for installation, ventilation, and access for maintenance. It’s important to measure the area where the heater will go, making sure it fits comfortably and allows enough clearance for airflow and safety. Compact models work well for smaller pools or limited spaces, but they might lack the capacity for larger bodies of water. Proper space planning guarantees safe operation and easy upkeep, making sure your heater functions reliably throughout the season.
Fuel Type Compatibility
When considering a propane pool heater, it’s important to make certain that the unit is fully compatible with propane fuel. Propane heaters are designed specifically for propane, which means they require proper tank setup and secure connections to operate safely and efficiently. Compatibility depends on the heater’s fuel delivery system, including features like regulators and gas inlet fittings that are tailored for propane use. Not all pool heaters support multiple fuel types, so it’s essential to verify that the model explicitly states propane compatibility before buying. Additionally, propane heaters often have specific venting and safety requirements to handle combustion gases properly and meet local codes. Ensuring compatibility helps optimize performance, safety, and cost-effectiveness throughout the season.
Durability and Material
The durability of a propane pool heater largely depends on the materials used in its construction, especially in critical components like the heat exchanger. Cupro-nickel and all-copper fin-tube options offer exceptional corrosion resistance, essential for longevity in chlorinated or saltwater pools. Heavy-duty parts, such as stainless steel or cast iron headers, resist pool chemicals and environmental wear, extending the heater’s lifespan. The cabinet and internal components should be coated or treated to withstand weather elements like rain, wind, and UV rays, preventing rust and deterioration. Using polymer headers and corrosion-resistant alloys helps maintain performance and avoid leaks over time. Selecting a heater built with high-quality, durable materials ensures reliable operation in harsh conditions, reducing maintenance and replacement costs in the long run.
Installation Requirements
Proper installation is essential for ensuring your propane pool heater operates safely and efficiently. Adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent gas buildup and protect against potential hazards. The heater must be placed on a stable, level surface—often a concrete pad—to support its weight and size. Correct gas line sizing and secure connections are vital to meet BTU requirements and avoid leaks or pressure issues. Access to electrical power for ignition and controls must comply with local codes, usually requiring outdoor-rated wiring and proper grounding. Additionally, sufficient clearance around the heater is necessary for maintenance, airflow, and safe operation, as specified by the manufacturer. Following these installation requirements helps maximize performance and safety, ensuring your heater functions reliably throughout the season.
Environmental Regulations
Choosing a propane pool heater involves more than just matching size and features; environmental regulations play a key role in the selection process. Many regions have strict low-NOx emissions standards to reduce air pollution, requiring models that meet these regulations. Propane heaters designed for environmentally compliant operation often feature advanced combustion technology to minimize harmful emissions. Regulations can vary by state or municipality, so it’s essential to select a heater that adheres to local air quality guidelines to avoid legal issues. Certified low-NOx propane pool heaters are tested and approved by relevant environmental agencies, ensuring compliance. Choosing an environmentally regulated heater not only protects the environment but also helps you secure permits and rebates, making it a smart and responsible decision.
Budget and Warranty
Considering budget and warranty options is essential when selecting a propane pool heater, as these factors directly impact long-term costs and peace of mind. A longer warranty often indicates the manufacturer’s confidence in the heater’s durability and can save you money on repairs over time. It’s important to compare warranty terms across different models, paying attention to what’s covered—such as parts, labor, or water chemistry damage. A thorough warranty offers peace of mind, especially for high-capacity units with complex components. Also, check whether warranty service is available locally or if you’ll need to ship the unit for repairs, which affects convenience. Sometimes, investing more upfront in a heater with an extended warranty can reduce maintenance costs and provide better protection throughout its lifespan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Energy-Efficient Are Propane Pool Heaters Compared to Electric Models?
Propane pool heaters are generally more energy-efficient than electric models, especially for larger pools or frequent use. They heat water faster and can be more cost-effective over time, since propane burns hotter and more efficiently. We find that propane heaters are ideal for quickly warming the pool and maintaining consistent temperatures, making them a smart choice if you’re looking to save energy and enjoy your pool all season long.
What Safety Features Should I Look for in a Propane Pool Heater?
When choosing a propane pool heater, safety features are vital—after all, we don’t want our backyard oasis turning into a fiery inferno! Look for automatic shut-off valves, flame failure devices, and proper ventilation systems. A clear, easy-to-read thermostat also helps prevent overheating. These features might seem like overkill, but they keep everyone safe, making sure your pool stays warm without turning into a hazard.
Can Propane Heaters Be Used for Indoor Pools Safely?
Yes, propane heaters can be used safely for indoor pools if proper ventilation is in place. We always guarantee good airflow to prevent dangerous buildup of carbon monoxide. It’s vital to install the heater according to manufacturer guidelines and local codes. Regular maintenance and safety checks are also indispensable. With these precautions, propane heaters provide an efficient, reliable way to keep your indoor pool warm safely.
How Often Do Propane Tanks Need Refilling During Peak Season?
During peak season, propane tanks usually need a gentle refresh every 1 to 2 weeks, depending on your heater’s size and usage. We recommend monitoring your tank’s gauge regularly to avoid unexpected shortages. If you’re hosting frequent gatherings or have a larger pool, you might find yourself refilling a bit more often. Staying attentive guarantees your pool remains comfortably warm, allowing you to enjoy the season without interruptions.
Are There Environmentally Friendly Propane Options Available?
Yes, there are environmentally friendly propane options available. We can choose cleaner-burning propane varieties, like renewable or bio-propane, which produce fewer emissions and are more sustainable. These options help reduce our carbon footprint while keeping our pools warm efficiently. By selecting eco-friendly propane, we’re making a conscious decision to protect the environment without sacrificing performance. It’s a great way to enjoy your pool responsibly and sustainably all season long.
Conclusion
As we explore these propane pool heaters, it’s like finding the perfect warm embrace for our outdoor oasis. With the right choice, every swim feels like a gentle hug from summer itself, turning chilly days into endless summer nights. Let these options be the guiding stars in your quest for warmth, and may your pool always be a haven of comfort and joy, no matter the season.
