If you’re looking for the best skimmer lids and covers, I can help. I focus on durable, UV-resistant materials like impact plastics and marine-grade stainless steel that withstand harsh weather and chemicals. Easy to install with snap-on or drop-in designs, they keep debris out and safety in check. Plus, their sleek, low-profile looks blend seamlessly with your pooldeck. If you want to explore the top options, you’ll find plenty of stylish and reliable choices ahead.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights durable, UV-resistant materials like impact plastics and stainless steel for long-lasting pool safety and style.
- Features easy, tool-free installation with snap-in or drop-in designs for quick maintenance.
- Offers precise compatibility with popular brands such as Hayward and Pentair, ensuring proper fit and secure sealing.
- Combines safety, debris protection, and aesthetic appeal with low-profile, sleek, and color-matched options.
- Provides value through heavy-duty construction, UV stabilization, and versatile replacement options for various skimmer models.
HIDE Pool Skimmer Cover Kit (12 Skimmer Lids)
The HIDE Pool Skimmer Cover Kit with 12 skimmer lids is an ideal choice for pool owners who want a seamless, secure finish that blends effortlessly with their deck or patio. Its universal compatibility means it fits most materials like tile, stone, concrete, turf, and pavers. The adjustable depth allows for a custom, flush installation, ensuring safety and aesthetics. Made from durable, corrosion-resistant marine-grade stainless steel, it withstands harsh weather and pool chemicals. Easy to install and maintain, this kit offers long-lasting performance backed by a 10-year warranty. It provides a low-profile, discreet look that enhances your pool’s appearance while keeping it safe.
Best For: pool owners seeking a durable, discreet skimmer cover solution that seamlessly integrates with various deck materials for enhanced safety and aesthetics.
Pros:
- Universal compatibility fits most deck surfaces including tile, stone, concrete, turf, and pavers.
- Made from corrosion-resistant marine-grade stainless steel for long-term durability.
- Easy to install and maintain, with a customizable, flush finish for a seamless look.
Cons:
- May require precise measurement for perfect flush installation on uneven surfaces.
- Slightly higher cost compared to traditional skimmer lids due to premium materials.
- Installation might need basic tools and some DIY skill for optimal fitting.
AR-PRO 2 Pack Hayward Skimmer Cover Replacement for SP1070C Models
If you’re looking for a reliable replacement for your Hayward SP1070C skimmer cover, the AR-PRO 2 Pack offers an excellent solution. These heavy-duty covers are designed specifically for Hayward SkimMaster Series models like SP1070, SP1071, and SP10712S, matching OEM specifications for a perfect fit. Each cover measures 9.875 inches in diameter with a mounting lip of 8 3/8 inches, ensuring compatibility—just verify your measurements first. Made from durable plastic, they last 50% longer than standard covers and come in a value pack that saves you money. Plus, with a 30-day guarantee, you can buy with confidence.
Best For: pool owners and maintenance professionals seeking durable, OEM-matching skimmer covers for Hayward SkimMaster Series pools.
Pros:
- Heavy-duty construction extends lifespan by 50% over standard covers
- Exact OEM match ensures proper fit and easy installation
- Cost-effective value pack includes two covers, saving money and providing spare options
Cons:
- Retaining screws are not included, requiring additional purchase
- Compatibility verification needed due to specific measurements and model differences
- Plastic material, while durable, may be less resistant to extreme impacts compared to metal options
2-Pack) Skimmer Lid Replacement for Hayward SPX1082E & SPX1086, Heavy-Duty Plastic
Designed for pool owners seeking a reliable replacement, the Pack of two skimmer lids offers a heavy-duty plastic solution compatible with Hayward models SPX1082E and SPX1086. Made from durable, sturdy plastic, these lids measure approximately 9-7/8 inches and feature a secure fit that guarantees longevity. They’re easy to install without any special tools, fitting snugly like OEM parts. With this value pack, you get two replacements, saving money and providing a backup. The lids are built to withstand sun exposure and daily wear, maintaining their appearance and function over time. Overall, they’re a practical, cost-effective choice for maintaining a safe, stylish pool.
Best For: pool owners seeking a durable, easy-to-install replacement skimmer lid compatible with Hayward models SPX1082E and SPX1086.
Pros:
- Made from heavy-duty, sturdy plastic for enhanced durability and longevity.
- Easy to install without the need for special tools, ensuring a snug, OEM-like fit.
- Comes in a value pack of two, providing cost savings and a backup option.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for use with dishwasher cleaning cycles.
- Some customers have reported issues with related components like baskets, such as yellowing or handle breakage.
- Not compatible with non-Hayward pool skimmer models.
HIDE Luxury Access Cover for Pool (8 Cover – 1.2 Inlay Depth)
For homeowners seeking a seamless and safe pool environment, the HIDE Luxury Access Cover is an excellent choice. Its universal compatibility fits most deck materials like tile, stone, concrete, turf, and pavers, allowing for an adjustable depth to create a flush, integrated look. Designed to sit discreetly with a low profile, it completely conceals skimmer lids or holes, blending seamlessly into any hardscape. Made from durable, corrosion-resistant marine-grade stainless steel, it withstands harsh weather and pool chemicals. Easy to maintain and backed by a 10-year warranty, this award-winning cover combines safety, durability, and aesthetics effortlessly.
Best For: homeowners and pool professionals seeking a durable, seamless, and safe access cover that fits various deck materials and enhances pool aesthetics.
Pros:
- Universal compatibility with most deck surfaces including tile, stone, concrete, turf, and pavers
- Sleek, low-profile design that sits flush with pool decks for a seamless appearance
- Made from corrosion-resistant marine-grade stainless steel, ensuring long-lasting durability
Cons:
- Installation may require precise adjustments to achieve perfect flush fit on diverse surfaces
- Slightly heavier weight of 5.7 pounds might necessitate careful handling during installation
- Limited to inlay depth of 1.2 inches, which may not suit all pool deck configurations
10 Pool Skimmer Lid/Cover Replacement for Hayward SPX1082E, SP082 1083 1084 1085 SP1086, Square Skimmer Basket Deck Covers Plate for Inground Pools
This replacement skimmer lid and cover set is the ideal choice for pool owners seeking a durable, easy-to-install solution that fits Hayward models like SPX1082E, SP082, 1083, 1084, 1085, and SP1086. Made from heavy-duty plastic, these covers resist cracking and deterioration, ensuring long-lasting performance. They include two 10-inch square plates that seamlessly match most pool color schemes, replacing faded or damaged covers. Installation is straightforward—no tools needed—making it perfect for quick upgrades. These covers protect the filter system from debris, prevent clogging, and enhance pool safety while maintaining an attractive appearance.
Best For: pool owners seeking an affordable, durable, and easy-to-install replacement skimmer cover compatible with Hayward inground pool models.
Pros:
- Made from heavy-duty plastic for long-lasting durability and resistance to cracking and environmental wear.
- Easy to install without tools, allowing for quick, hassle-free upgrades.
- Includes two matching 10-inch square covers that seamlessly integrate with most pool color schemes.
Cons:
- Designed specifically for certain Hayward models; may not fit non-compatible pool brands or models.
- Limited color options, primarily white, which may not match all pool aesthetics.
- Does not include installation instructions, which might require prior familiarity with pool components.
Swimming Pool Skimmer Cover Lid (White)
If you’re looking for a reliable replacement skimmer lid that’s easy to install and built to last, the Swimming Pool Skimmer Cover Lid (White) is an excellent choice. Made of durable plastic with UV inhibitors, it resists sun damage, cracking, and breaking. This 9-inch round lid fits various pool and spa models, including Pentair and American Products, and features a one-finger opening for quick access. It’s designed for simple manual installation and offers good compatibility, though some fit issues may occur. Overall, it’s a well-made, UV-resistant option that’s appreciated for its durability and ease of use.
Best For: pool owners seeking a durable, easy-to-install skimmer lid replacement compatible with various models.
Pros:
- Made of high-quality, UV-resistant plastic for extended durability
- Easy manual installation with a convenient one-finger opening
- Fits a wide range of pool and spa skimmer models, providing versatile compatibility
Cons:
- Some users report minor fit issues or not as secure as original covers
- Not suitable for extreme temperatures or harsh chemicals unless hand washed carefully
- Slight variations in fit may require adjustments or additional securing methods
Pentair Sta-Rite 08650-0058 Skimmer Lid
The Pentair Sta-Rite 08650-0058 Skimmer Lid stands out as a top choice for pool owners seeking a durable, OEM replacement lid that fits U-3 skimmers perfectly. Made from high-quality plastic, it feels sturdy and resists cracking, even under foot traffic. Its precise fit ensures a snug, secure cover, though some notice slight expansion on hot days. The white color matches well with most pool setups, and reviews praise its reliability and easy installation. Weighing about 14 ounces, it’s a solid upgrade from older lids, offering long-lasting durability. Just verify dimensions before buying to ensure a perfect fit for your skimmer.
Best For: pool owners seeking a durable, OEM-quality skimmer lid that provides a secure fit and long-lasting performance for U-3 skimmers.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality, sturdy plastic that resists cracking and offers long-term durability
- Precise fit ensures a snug, secure cover that stays in place
- Easy to install and remove, with positive customer feedback on reliability and shipping speed
Cons:
- Slight expansion in hot weather can make removal more difficult
- Dimensions may vary slightly from original lids, so verification before purchase is recommended
- Some users note the lid’s sides are shorter than older, larger covers, which may affect aesthetics or fit in certain setups
Poolzilla Skimmer Lid Replacement for Hayward SPX1070C
Designed specifically for Hayward models like SPX1070C, the Poolzilla Skimmer Lid Replacement offers a heavy-duty, durable solution that guarantees long-lasting performance. Its robust construction prevents debris from entering the skimmer, protecting your pump and filtration system. Plus, it enhances safety by stopping accidental stepping into the skimmer basket during maintenance. Installation is straightforward—simply remove the old lid and replace it without tools. Built to resist cracking and breaking, it requires minimal maintenance over time. With a compact size of roughly 10.2 x 9.76 inches and high customer ratings, this replacement lid combines reliability, safety, and convenience for any pool owner.
Best For: pool owners and maintenance professionals seeking a durable, easy-to-install skimmer lid replacement compatible with Hayward models SPX1070C and related units.
Pros:
- Heavy-duty construction ensures long-lasting durability under pool conditions
- Easy installation without tools, saving time and effort
- Protects the pump and filtration system by preventing debris entry and enhances safety during maintenance
Cons:
- Designed specifically for certain Hayward models, limiting universal compatibility
- May require precise sizing to fit certain skimmer setups
- Slightly heavier than original lids, which could affect handling during replacement
Aquador Above Ground Pool Skimmer Cover Replacement Lid
For pool owners with Aquador skimmer face plates, the Aquador Widemouth Above Ground Pool Skimmer Cover Replacement Lid offers a straightforward solution to protect and seal the skimmer opening. Designed specifically for Hayward SP1091WM Wide Mouth Skimmers, this lid helps keep debris out and prevents accidental spills. Measuring approximately 14 inches long and just 0.2 inches thick, it’s lightweight yet durable. Remember, it’s sold as a lid only—no face plate included. With a solid customer rating of 4 stars from 287 reviews, it’s a reliable choice to maintain your pool’s safety and cleanliness. Just verify compatibility before purchasing.
Best For: Pool owners with Aquador skimmer face plates seeking an easy-to-install, durable cover to keep debris out and protect their skimmer openings.
Pros:
- Designed specifically for Hayward SP1091WM Wide Mouth Skimmers, ensuring proper fit
- Lightweight at only 5 ounces, making installation and handling easy
- Durable construction with a weather-resistant design to withstand poolside conditions
Cons:
- Does not include the face plate, so separate purchase is required for full assembly
- Compatibility limited to Aquador skimmer face plates, not universal for all skimmers
- Thickness of 0.2 inches might be thin for some users seeking extra durability
Aftermarket Skimmer Lid Replacement for Hayward Pool Skimmer Cover
If you own a Hayward pool skimmer and want a reliable, durable replacement lid, this aftermarket option is an excellent choice. Designed specifically for Hayward models SP1070C and SPX1070C, it provides a secure fit and long-lasting UV protection against sun damage. Make sure to measure your existing lid carefully, as compatibility depends on exact dimensions like width and screw hole placement. Sold individually, each cover is made from UV-inhibited materials that resist fading and cracking. Installing it restores your skimmer’s functionality while keeping your pool area safe and stylish. This lid is a practical, cost-effective upgrade for maintaining your pool’s appearance and performance.
Best For: pool owners with Hayward skimmers SP1070C or SPX1070C seeking a durable, UV-protected replacement lid.
Pros:
- Specifically designed for Hayward SP1070C and SPX1070C models for a secure fit
- Made from UV-inhibited materials that resist fading and cracking
- Easy to install with precise measurements ensuring compatibility
Cons:
- Must measure existing lid carefully to ensure proper fit due to varying dimensions
- Sold as a single unit, which may require multiple purchases for full replacement
- Not compatible with all Hayward skimmer models or non-Hayward skimmers
Poolzilla Skimmer Lid Replacement for Hayward SPX1082E and SP1086
When replacing a skimmer lid on Hayward models SPX1082E or SP1086, the Poolzilla Skimmer Lid Replacement stands out as a reliable choice due to its heavy-duty construction. This 1-pack includes a durable cover designed to withstand cracking, breaking, and loosening, ensuring long-lasting performance. It’s compatible with multiple Hayward models, making it versatile for your pool maintenance needs. The installation is straightforward—no tools required—allowing you to replace your old cover quickly and easily. Plus, it effectively prevents debris from entering the skimmer and stops accidental stepping into the basket, keeping your pool safe and clean.
Best For: pool owners or maintenance professionals seeking a durable, easy-to-install skimmer lid replacement compatible with Hayward models SPX1082E and SP1086.
Pros:
- Heavy-duty construction resists cracking, breaking, and loosening for long-lasting use
- Easy to install without tools, saving time and effort
- Effectively prevents debris entry and accidental stepping into the skimmer basket
Cons:
- May not be compatible with non-Hayward or other brand skimmer models
- Limited to a 1-pack, requiring additional purchases for multiple skimmers
- Does not include additional accessories or replacement parts beyond the lid
10 Pool Skimmer Cover/Lid, Heavy Duty Plastic Replacement Lid for Inground Pool
A heavy-duty plastic skimmer lid is the perfect choice for inground pool owners seeking a durable, secure cover that withstands harsh chemicals and weather conditions. It fits specific Hayward models like SPX1082E, SP082, and others, offering a precise 10-inch square fit that replaces sun-faded covers effortlessly. Made from UV-resistant, impact plastic, it resists cracking, fading, and breakage, ensuring long-lasting performance. The bright white color enhances visibility and pool aesthetics while reducing dirt buildup. Easy to install without tools, this lid provides a snug, secure fit, preventing debris entry and protecting your skimmer. Plus, the 2-pack offers great value and backup options.
Best For: inground pool owners seeking a durable, easy-to-install replacement skimmer lid that enhances safety and pool aesthetics.
Pros:
- Made from high-impact, UV-resistant plastic that resists cracking, fading, and breakage.
- Easy to install without the need for tools, saving time and effort.
- Bright white color improves visibility, reduces dirt buildup, and enhances pool deck appearance.
Cons:
- Some users have noted minor rough edges or mold marks on the surface.
- Fits only specific Hayward models, limiting universal compatibility.
- Slightly larger or smaller skimmer openings may require additional adjustments or different sizes.
Swimables Pool Skimmer Lid Cover (SP1070C)
The Swimables Pool Skimmer Lid Cover (SP1070C) is an excellent choice for pool owners seeking a durable, secure cover that fits multiple Hayward models. It precisely fits Hayward Skim-Master Series models like SP1070C, SPX1070C, SP1070, SP1071, and SP10712S, making it versatile for both inground and above-ground pools. Crafted from thick, UV-stabilized ABS plastic, it resists cracking, fading, and warping caused by sun, rain, and chemicals. Available in white, gray, and tan, it blends seamlessly with your pool surroundings. Its tool-free, drop-in installation makes replacing damaged covers quick and easy, while providing a secure barrier against debris and ensuring pool safety.
Best For: Pool owners seeking a durable, easy-to-install skimmer lid cover that fits multiple Hayward models and enhances pool safety and aesthetics.
Pros:
- Precisely fits a range of Hayward Skim-Master Series models for versatile use
- Made from UV-stabilized ABS plastic, resistant to cracking, fading, and warping
- Easy, tool-free drop-in installation for quick replacement and maintenance
Cons:
- Limited to specific Hayward models; not compatible with other brands
- Available in only three colors, which may not match all pool surroundings
- Slightly heavier than standard covers at 15 oz, which may require careful handling during installation
Exact Replacement Pool Skimmer Deck Lid Cover for Hayward SPX1070C and SP1070C Models
If you’re looking for a reliable replacement for your Hayward SPX1070C or SP1070C pool skimmer deck lid, this exact replacement cover is an excellent choice. Made from durable ABS plastic, it fits models like SPX1070C, SP1070, SP1071, and SP10712S perfectly, ensuring a secure and seamless fit. With dimensions that match the original, installation is straightforward and hassle-free. Available in classic white, it maintains your pool’s clean look while resisting pool chemicals. Rated highly for its durability and easy installation, this lid offers great value at around $15, making pool maintenance safer and more convenient.
Best For: pool owners and maintenance professionals seeking a durable, cost-effective replacement skimmer deck lid for Hayward pools.
Pros:
- Perfect fit for Hayward SPX1070C, SP1070, SP1071, and SP10712S models.
- Made from sturdy ABS plastic that resists pool chemicals and environmental wear.
- Easy to install, providing a secure and seamless seal, with a cost-effective price point.
Cons:
- Only available in white, limiting color options for pool aesthetics.
- Sold in packs of 10, which may be excessive for individual repairs.
- Customer reviews, while generally positive, indicate some variability in fit depending on pool model conditions.
Exact Replacement Skimmer Deck Lid Cover for Hayward Pool Models
Looking to guarantee a perfect fit for your Hayward pool skimmer? The Exact Replacement Skimmer Deck Lid Cover is designed specifically for models SP1070, SP1071, and SP1072S, ensuring a seamless fit. Made from durable ABS plastic, it measures approximately 9-7/8 inches wide with a 3/4-inch height, providing reliable debris protection and safety. Installation is quick and tool-free—just remove the old cover and snap in the new one. This cover not only keeps debris out but also prevents accidental stepping into the skimmer basket, helping maintain pool cleanliness and prolonging your skimmer’s lifespan.
Best For: pool owners with Hayward SP1070, SP1071, or SP1072S skimmers seeking a durable, easy-to-install replacement cover to improve safety and maintain pool cleanliness.
Pros:
- Compatible specifically with Hayward SP1070, SP1071, and SP1072S models for a perfect fit
- Made from durable ABS plastic to withstand pool environment and UV exposure
- Easy, tool-free installation that saves time and effort
Cons:
- Limited to specific Hayward skimmer models, not universal
- May require replacement if skimmer dimensions change or damage occurs
- White color may show dirt or stains over time without regular cleaning
Factors to Consider When Choosing Skimmer Lids and Covers
When choosing the right skimmer lid or cover, I consider factors like durability, compatibility, and ease of installation. It’s also important to think about how well it matches my pool’s look and how long it will last with minimal maintenance. Let’s explore these points to help you find the best option for your pool.
Material Durability and Resistance
Choosing a durable skimmer lid or cover means selecting materials that can stand up to the challenging conditions around a pool. High-impact plastics and corrosion-resistant metals like marine-grade stainless steel are excellent options, as they resist pool chemicals and harsh weather. It’s also essential for the material to withstand UV rays and sun exposure, which can cause cracking, fading, and brittleness over time. Heavy-duty materials such as rubber or reinforced plastics add flexibility and impact resistance, reducing breakage risks from accidental drops or impacts. Properly resistant materials prevent deterioration like warping, cracking, or corrosion, ensuring a secure fit and maintaining the cover’s integrity. High-quality materials often meet or surpass industry standards, promising longevity and reliable performance in demanding pool environments.
Compatibility With Pool Models
Selecting a skimmer lid or cover that fits your pool model perfectly is crucial to guaranteeing proper function and durability. I always double-check the exact model number and specifications to avoid mismatches. It’s important to verify dimensions, like diameter, screw hole spacing, and depth, to ensure compatibility with my existing skimmer components. I also consider whether the lid is designed for inground or above-ground pools, since compatibility can differ based on setup. Reviewing manufacturer details helps me confirm that the material and design suit my pool’s environment. Lastly, I pay attention to brand compatibility—whether it’s Hayward, Pentair, or a generic model—to ensure a proper fit and maximum performance. Proper matching prevents leaks, ensures safety, and prolongs the lifespan of my skimmer system.
Ease of Installation
Installing a skimmer lid or cover can be quick and hassle-free if I choose models designed for easy, tool-free setup. I look for lids that slide or snap into place, which saves me time and effort. Compatibility is essential—my cover needs to match my pool’s skimmer size and model for a secure fit. Clear instructions or visual guides make installation straightforward, preventing mistakes. Durable materials like high-impact plastic or marine-grade stainless steel are ideal because they’re lightweight yet sturdy, making handling simple. Some lids even feature snap-on or drop-in designs, allowing me to replace or remove them quickly without extra tools or hardware. These features streamline the process, making maintenance less of a chore and ensuring my pool stays safe and functional with minimal hassle.
Aesthetic Integration
When I look for skimmer lids and covers, I pay close attention to how well they blend with my pool area’s overall design. Matching colors and finishes help the covers seamlessly integrate into the deck, enhancing the visual appeal. Low-profile, flush-mounted covers create a sleek look that complements modern landscaping and hardscape elements. I also consider how well the cover aligns with the deck material—whether tile, stone, or concrete—to maintain visual harmony. Discreet, color-coordinated lids reduce clutter, making the pool area look cleaner and more organized. Ultimately, aesthetic integration is about choosing covers that match the pool’s style and flow naturally with surrounding features, creating a cohesive, attractive environment that elevates the entire space.
Maintenance and Longevity
Choosing skimmer lids and covers that stand up to the test of time requires careful attention to their materials and construction. I recommend selecting options made from durable, weather-resistant materials like high-impact plastic or marine-grade stainless steel, which can substantially extend their lifespan. Regular cleaning and inspection are essential; removing debris prevents buildup that can cause cracking or deterioration. Proper installation is also vital—ensuring a snug fit reduces movement that accelerates wear and tear. UV inhibitors in the covers protect against sun damage, preventing fading and cracking from prolonged exposure. Finally, investing in high-quality, industry-recognized products backed by warranties offers peace of mind, as they tend to be more durable and easier to maintain over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Materials Are Best for Durability and Safety?
I recommend heavy-duty plastic or resin for durability and safety. These materials resist cracking, warping, and weather damage, ensuring long-lasting performance. For added safety, choose covers with a textured surface to prevent slipping, especially around pool edges. Some covers also feature reinforced edges or locking mechanisms, which provide extra security. Overall, durable plastic or resin combined with safety features guarantees your pool stays protected and stylish over time.
How Do I Measure My Skimmer for a Replacement Lid?
Did you know that most skimmer lids are standardized to fit specific sizes? To measure yours, I recommend using a tape measure to find the length and width of your current lid. If it’s not removable, measure the opening of the skimmer itself. Record these dimensions accurately, then compare them with replacement options. This way, you’ll guarantee a perfect fit that keeps your pool safe and looking great.
Are There Color Options to Match My Pool’s Design?
Yes, there are plenty of color options to match your pool’s design. I’ve seen covers in classic white, sleek black, and vibrant hues like blue or even patterned designs. When shopping, I recommend checking product details or asking the supplier about custom colors. This way, you can find a skimmer lid that seamlessly blends with your pool’s aesthetic, keeping it both functional and stylish.
Can I Install a Skimmer Lid Without Professional Help?
Yes, you can install a skimmer lid without professional help if you’re comfortable with basic DIY tasks. I recommend carefully reading the installation instructions that come with the lid and ensuring you have the right tools. Just take your time, turn off the pool pump, and follow the steps closely. If you encounter any issues or feel unsure, it’s always best to consult a professional for a safe, proper fit.
How Often Should Skimmer Lids Be Replaced or Inspected?
Ever wondered what keeps your pool safe and functioning smoothly? I recommend inspecting your skimmer lids at least once a season, or more often if you notice cracks or debris. Replace them if they’re damaged or worn out to prevent accidents and debris from entering. Regular checks make sure your pool stays safe, clean, and stylish, saving you time and costly repairs down the line.
Conclusion
Remember, a good skimmer lid is the first line of defense for your pool’s safety and style. Just like an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, choosing the right cover keeps your pool secure, clean, and looking great. Don’t wait for trouble—invest in quality today, so you can enjoy your pool worry-free tomorrow. After all, a well-protected pool is a happy pool.
